top of page
HVAC Design
Practical HVAC design guidance, calculations, and engineering workflows.


Chilled-Water BTU Metering and Temperature-Sensor Accuracy
Small temperature errors become large cooling-energy errors when ΔT is low. Check the sensor pair, flow installation and complete measurement chain before trusting totals.
17 hours ago3 min read


Differential-Pressure Sensor Placement and Reset Control for Variable-Flow Chilled-Water Pumps
A practical guide to remote DP sensors, branch pressure requirements and stable reset logic for variable-flow chilled-water pumps, with a worked pressure example.
17 hours ago3 min read


Chiller Staging and Sequencing Using Measured Load, Flow and Lift
A reliable staging sequence compares feasible plant combinations, protects evaporator flow and waits for stable evidence before switching. Start with measured load.
17 hours ago2 min read


Chilled-Water Temperature Reset: Humidity and Coil-Capacity Limits
Warmer chilled water can reduce compressor work, but coils still need to cool and dehumidify. Set reset limits from air-side performance, flow and plant trends.
17 hours ago2 min read


Minimum Chilled-Water System Volume and Buffer-Tank Sizing to Prevent Short Cycling
Size chilled-water buffer volume from minimum cooling output, low-load demand and permitted temperature swing, then verify active volume and manufacturer limits.
17 hours ago3 min read


Toilet Exhaust Ventilation Design: Airflow, Ducts and Fan Selection
A practical guide to sizing toilet exhaust, providing transfer air, routing ducts and selecting a fan that delivers the required airflow.
5 days ago5 min read


AI Quantity Takeoff for MEP: How NexBOQ Turns PDF Drawings into a Reviewed BOQ
Upload MEP and HVAC PDF drawings, let AI prepare the quantities, then review, price and export your BOQ. See how NexBOQ works, what it saves and what it costs.
5 days ago4 min read


Stop Guessing Pipe Sizes: Introducing the MEP Pipe Design & Sizing Handbook
A new 100-page, 20-chapter handbook for MEP/HVAC engineers covering hydronic, refrigerant, fire protection and plumbing pipe design and sizing — with formulas, worked examples, and code references.
Sep 222 min read


Chilled Water System Design Handbook: From Load to Commissioning
Explore Nexora’s 261-page chilled-water design handbook: 30 chapters covering chillers, piping, pumps, controls, worked examples and commissioning.
Sep 204 min read


Pump Head Calculator Design Suite: Clearer Calculations, Better Design Reviews
Bring pipe losses, fittings, equipment resistance and pump duty into one editable Excel workflow. Explore Nexora’s Pump Head Calculator Design Suite.
Sep 196 min read


HVAC Duct Design and Sizing Handbook: Build a Complete Design Workflow
Explore a practical 25-chapter PDF handbook covering airflow, duct sizing, pressure loss, fan ESP and worked office, villa and large-AHU designs.
Sep 195 min read


HVAC Beginner’s Guide: From First Principles to Real-World Design
New to HVAC? Follow a clear roadmap from heat transfer and psychrometrics to cooling loads, equipment, ductwork, controls and commissioning.
Sep 176 min read


Heat Pumps vs. Gas Furnaces: Which Is Actually Better for Your Utility Bill?
Heat pumps are highly efficient, but cheap gas can still produce a lower heating bill. Use this worked comparison to find the break-even point for your home.
Sep 139 min read


Can Smart Dampers and AI Cut HVAC Energy Use by 30%?
Smart dampers and AI controls direct air where it is needed, reduce fan pressure and can substantially reduce HVAC energy use when correctly designed.
Sep 85 min read


Steel vs. Textile: Why Modern Buildings Are Switching to Fabric HVAC Ducts
Compare steel and fabric HVAC ducts, including airflow, installation, condensation, applications, design checks and where textile ducting makes engineering sense.
Sep 56 min read


HVAC Duct Design: How to Calculate Friction Loss, Equivalent Length, and Total Static Pressure
Learn the complete duct-pressure workflow: size each section, calculate straight and fitting losses, identify the critical path, determine AHU external static pressure, and select the fan duty.
Sep 312 min read
bottom of page